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@@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ The putaway strategy engine is the core of location search. Two complementary st
Each strategy (both types) is composed of four elements:
1. **Criterion** Conditions that the container or stock must satisfy for the strategy to be a candidate (source, container type, stock properties, item classification, etc.)
2. **Rule** Conditions that the destination location must satisfy (location type, zone, aisle, height, mixing restrictions, etc.)
3. **Restrictions** Mixing constraints that determine which combinations of items/attributes/owners are allowed in the same location or channel
4. **Sorting** Preference ordering of valid locations (by distance, coordinates, fill level, item affinity, etc.)
1. **Criterion** - Conditions that the container or stock must satisfy for the strategy to be a candidate (source, container type, stock properties, item classification, etc.)
2. **Rule** - Conditions that the destination location must satisfy (location type, zone, aisle, height, mixing restrictions, etc.)
3. **Restrictions** - Mixing constraints that determine which combinations of items/attributes/owners are allowed in the same location or channel
4. **Sorting** - Preference ordering of valid locations (by distance, coordinates, fill level, item affinity, etc.)
Strategies are sequenced: if criteria for strategy N are not met, strategy N+1 is evaluated. The sequence continues until a location is found or all strategies are exhausted.
@@ -63,33 +63,33 @@ Strategies are sequenced: if criteria for strategy N are not met, strategy N+1 i
The web UI exposes the strategy engine through two tabs : **Critères** and **Règles**.
**Sequence management.** Strategies are ordered by **sequence number** lower = higher priority. The list view exposes **"Augmenter séquence"** / **"Diminuer séquence"** buttons to adjust priorities. The **last-sequence strategy must be a catch-all** (any item, any available location), otherwise the engine may exhaust the list and return no proposal to the operator.
**Sequence management.** Strategies are ordered by **sequence number** - lower = higher priority. The list view exposes **"Augmenter séquence"** / **"Diminuer séquence"** buttons to adjust priorities. The **last-sequence strategy must be a catch-all** (any item, any available location), otherwise the engine may exhaust the list and return no proposal to the operator.
**Onglet Critères** "Rechercher un emplacement pour" offers :
**Onglet Critères** - "Rechercher un emplacement pour" offers :
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
| Conteneur client | Client (outbound) containers only |
| Conteneur vide | Empty containers |
| Profil de stockage | Only items with the specified putaway profile ⚠️ *if an item has a profile, only profile-matching strategies apply to it* |
| Profil de stockage | Only items with the specified putaway profile - ⚠️ *if an item has a profile, only profile-matching strategies apply to it* |
| Conteneur ou stock | Loose stock or any container |
The **"Stock libre"** checkbox restricts the strategy to loose stock (containers excluded). Below, a **Stock** section filters on : stock status, supplier, ABC rotation, item type, owner, hazard codes. The **Station d'origine** block is used for robotic installations.
**Onglet Règles "Rechercher un emplacement"** exposes two UI-specific controls not named in the pipeline above :
**Onglet Règles - "Rechercher un emplacement"** exposes two UI-specific controls not named in the pipeline above :
| Parameter | Values |
|---|---|
| **Mode de stockage** | N'importe quel / Conteneur uniquement / Stock Libre uniquement |
| **Valable si** | Emplacement vide ou avec stock / Avec stock uniquement / Canal vide uniquement / Canal avec stock uniquement |
Remaining rule fields match *Stage 6* above (rack type, specific location, X/Y coordinates, side 0=gauche/1=droite, height min/max, max weight, **Article assigné** PDL-like assigned-location search, type/aisle, zone, min/max temperature, entrepôt annexe).
Remaining rule fields match *Stage 6* above (rack type, specific location, X/Y coordinates, side 0=gauche/1=droite, height min/max, max weight, **Article assigné** - PDL-like assigned-location search, type/aisle, zone, min/max temperature, entrepôt annexe).
> Crossdocking locations live in the crossdocking sub-warehouse : if the strategy leaves `entrepôt annexe` empty, the engine considers both the main and the crossdocking sub-warehouses.
**Onglet Règles "Appliquer restrictions"** checkboxes : `Appliquer restrictions`, `Articles combinés`, `Mélanger des conversions`, `Combiner attributs logistiques`, `Utiliser jours de mélange`, `Mélanger types de conteneurs`, `Rangement partiel de stock`.
**Onglet Règles - "Appliquer restrictions"** checkboxes : `Appliquer restrictions`, `Articles combinés`, `Mélanger des conversions`, `Combiner attributs logistiques`, `Utiliser jours de mélange`, `Mélanger types de conteneurs`, `Rangement partiel de stock`.
**Onglet Règles "Order locations"** mirrors *Stage 7* sorting. Recommended default for manual warehouses : `Coord X ASC` (seq 1), `Coord Y ASC` (seq 2).
**Onglet Règles - "Order locations"** mirrors *Stage 7* sorting. Recommended default for manual warehouses : `Coord X ASC` (seq 1), `Coord Y ASC` (seq 2).
### Activation, Deactivation, and Editing
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ A strategy takes effect only after explicit **activation**. To modify an existin
## Location Search Pipeline (Putaway Strategies)
### Stage 1 Filter valid strategies by criteria
### Stage 1 - Filter valid strategies by criteria
EasyWMS filters all enabled strategies for the warehouse against five criterion groups:
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ EasyWMS filters all enabled strategies for the warehouse against five criterion
**Stock criteria:** supplier, status (inbound/outbound), expired stock flag.
### Stage 2 Obtain valid aisles
### Stage 2 - Obtain valid aisles
EasyWMS selects accessible aisles reachable by route from the container/stock's current location (direct or indirect routes). For **automatic aisles**, aisles that have exceeded the configured percentage of free locations for relocation are excluded to prevent blocking outbound movements.
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Occupancy calculation differs by location structure:
- **APS (depth control):** counts valid depths per container type vs. occupied depths
- **Rack (position control):** counts valid positions per container type vs. occupied positions (considering mask blocking even for unoccupied positions that have tasks)
### Stage 3 Aisle balancing (automatic warehouses, containers only)
### Stage 3 - Aisle balancing (automatic warehouses, containers only)
When enabled via parameter `BALANCE_AISLE`, EasyWMS balances load across valid aisles using the formula:
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Default weights: X=5, Y=1, Z=7 (configurable with expiry date). The aisle with t
For multi-reference containers, the item with the largest quantity (base UoM) is used for balancing.
### Stage 4 Apply restrictions
### Stage 4 - Apply restrictions
Location restrictions (configured globally, independent of strategies) discard candidate locations where two incompatible items/item-types would be co-located. Restrictions are applied only when the strategy rule has "Use restrictions" checked.
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ Location restrictions (configured globally, independent of strategies) discard c
Restrictions can be scoped to a specific sub-warehouse. They must be enabled and referenced in the strategy to take effect.
### Stage 5 Filter valid locations (physical/logical checks)
### Stage 5 - Filter valid locations (physical/logical checks)
From remaining candidates, EasyWMS applies a hard validity checklist:
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ From remaining candidates, EasyWMS applies a hard validity checklist:
Route validity is also checked: there must be a station route from the container/stock's current station to the candidate location's station. For equipment-based searches, maximum reachable height and work area access are additionally validated.
### Stage 6 Apply strategy rule filters
### Stage 6 - Apply strategy rule filters
The strategy rule further filters candidate locations by:
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ The strategy rule further filters candidate locations by:
Empty locations are always valid regardless of mixing configuration.
### Stage 7 Sort locations by preferences
### Stage 7 - Sort locations by preferences
Valid locations are sorted according to the strategy's configured preferences (in priority order):
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ Valid locations are sorted according to the strategy's configured preferences (i
| Proximity relocation | Move to closest location (same-aisle relocations only) |
| APS3D level ↑↓ | APS3D aisle level (if APS3D module installed) |
### Stage 8 Select optimal location and create task
### Stage 8 - Select optimal location and create task
EasyWMS selects the top-ranked location and creates a **Location task** to move the container/stock there. For traced containers, the task targets the base container of the trace hierarchy.
@@ -247,24 +247,24 @@ Channel strategies group equivalent containers (same type + height + stock refer
### Channel strategy configuration (SmartUI)
Channel filling strategies are set up under `Configuration → Stratégies de remplissage de canaux`. Unlike standard putaway strategies, **channel strategies are not sequenced** the WMS picks the first eligible strategy in the list. Because of this, criteria must be narrow enough to distinguish between strategies.
Channel filling strategies are set up under `Configuration → Stratégies de remplissage de canaux`. Unlike standard putaway strategies, **channel strategies are not sequenced** - the WMS picks the first eligible strategy in the list. Because of this, criteria must be narrow enough to distinguish between strategies.
**EasyS prerequisite.** Racks must be typed as `APS`, `Push Back`, `Dynamic Push Back`, or `Multi-Compact`. Without one of these rack types, the `EmptyChannels_ForContainer` query returns nothing and channel search returns empty. Each location must also declare a **number of authorized containers** the WMS uses this to compute channel capacity.
**EasyS prerequisite.** Racks must be typed as `APS`, `Push Back`, `Dynamic Push Back`, or `Multi-Compact`. Without one of these rack types, the `EmptyChannels_ForContainer` query returns nothing and channel search returns empty. Each location must also declare a **number of authorized containers** - the WMS uses this to compute channel capacity.
**Two mandatory criteria fields:**
| Field | Purpose |
|---|---|
| **Postes sources à considérer** | Source stations from which a container becomes eligible. If the equipment's current station is not in this list, the strategy does not apply even if the container otherwise matches. |
| **Postes sources à considérer** | Source stations from which a container becomes eligible. If the equipment's current station is not in this list, the strategy does not apply - even if the container otherwise matches. |
| **Stations à considérer pour les supports candidats** | Buffer stations used to count containers to be placed. Example: if only `RECEPTION` is listed, the WMS searches other eligible containers at `RECEPTION` and looks for a channel with enough capacity to hold them all. |
**Rule fields** filter destination candidates: storage zones (prioritised), putaway preferences, min/max location height, total weight of candidate containers, **Utiliser l'équilibrage des allées** (boolean reuses the aisle balance configured on standard putaway strategies).
**Rule fields** filter destination candidates: storage zones (prioritised), putaway preferences, min/max location height, total weight of candidate containers, **Utiliser l'équilibrage des allées** (boolean - reuses the aisle balance configured on standard putaway strategies).
**Reservation timeout.** The **Paramétrage du temps de réservation** field sets the maximum reservation lifetime; expired reservations are dropped automatically.
**Reservation view.** `Entrepôt → Réservations` shows, per reservation: originating strategy, destination location, item, owner, **remaining containers** on the reservation, PLC height type.
> ⚠️ Reservations are created **at putaway time only** there is no background job reserving channels based on existing stock. A candidate container triggers the search and reserves a channel for itself + all buffer peers at that moment.
> ⚠️ Reservations are created **at putaway time only** - there is no background job reserving channels based on existing stock. A candidate container triggers the search and reserves a channel for itself + all buffer peers at that moment.
## Putaway Flow by Object Type
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ Similar flow to container putaway, but:
### Cutting Stock Putaway (RFT)
Cutting stock (items sold/stored by length/stretch) requires total-quantity handling stretches cannot be split. Three modes:
Cutting stock (items sold/stored by length/stretch) requires total-quantity handling - stretches cannot be split. Three modes:
1. **Select then locate**: choose the stretch, confirm/enter destination
2. **Guided unload**: system proposes destination for each stretch in sequence
3. **Manual unload**: enter destination to unload all equipment stock at once
@@ -358,8 +358,8 @@ Strategy coverage expected per rack type (Mecalux France defaults):
**Double-depth racks:**
- Ascending height + Rotation + Stock balancing
- Avoid product mixing causes relocations during picking
- Avoid logistic-attribute / quantity mixing depends on shipping logic
- Avoid product mixing - causes relocations during picking
- Avoid logistic-attribute / quantity mixing - depends on shipping logic
**>2-depth (APS) channels:**
- Ascending height + Rotation + Balancing
@@ -369,16 +369,16 @@ Strategy coverage expected per rack type (Mecalux France defaults):
### Empty-location headroom
**Standard value: 5%** empty locations required for relocation work and flow variation absorption. Lower values starve the relocation and defragmentation jobs.
**Standard value: 5%** empty locations - required for relocation work and flow variation absorption. Lower values starve the relocation and defragmentation jobs.
### Double-depth layout patterns (EasyS)
Two rack configurations for double-depth (TK / miniload):
- **Case #1** (most common at Mecalux France) best for **mono-product supports**: rotation zones split by front / rear face (several supports with the same article live in the TK)
- **Case #2** best for **multi-product supports**: reduces picking-time relocations without pre-emptive defragmentation (an item never lives in two supports at once)
- **Case #1** (most common at Mecalux France) - best for **mono-product supports**: rotation zones split by front / rear face (several supports with the same article live in the TK)
- **Case #2** - best for **multi-product supports**: reduces picking-time relocations without pre-emptive defragmentation (an item never lives in two supports at once)
Choose the pattern **before** running rotation class setup switching costs a full re-slotting.
Choose the pattern **before** running rotation class setup - switching costs a full re-slotting.
## Parameters
@@ -393,35 +393,35 @@ Choose the pattern **before** running rotation class setup — switching costs a
**No valid location found (automatic warehouse):** Rejection task generated. Container goes to rejection station. Common causes: all aisles at relocation % limit, no route between current station and any candidate location, weight exceeded everywhere.
**Aisle balancing blocks putaway:** Aisle is chosen by balance formula but has no valid location (e.g., full or incompatible). System does not fall back to other aisles for that strategy next strategy in sequence is tried instead. Ensure next strategy has adequate coverage.
**Aisle balancing blocks putaway:** Aisle is chosen by balance formula but has no valid location (e.g., full or incompatible). System does not fall back to other aisles for that strategy - next strategy in sequence is tried instead. Ensure next strategy has adequate coverage.
**Container stuck in equipment:** Container loaded on equipment but operator ended session without locating. Container remains in equipment indefinitely. Resolve via manual relocation from the equipment management view.
**Picking dedicated location not proposed:** Item has no PDL created yet, or PDL is for different logistic attributes. Either create a PDL for the correct attributes, or ensure strategy sequence 1 (assigned location) handles this item.
**Cutting stock putaway fails validation:** Operator entered partial quantity instead of full stretch quantity. Cutting stock requires total-quantity entry reject partial entries at the RFT.
**Cutting stock putaway fails validation:** Operator entered partial quantity instead of full stretch quantity. Cutting stock requires total-quantity entry - reject partial entries at the RFT.
## Interface Paths
| Interface | Path |
|---|---|
| RFT container/loose stock putaway | Menu "Putaway" → "Containers/Loose stock" or "Containers" |
| RFT stock putaway | Menu "Location" → "Containers/Loose stock" or "Stocks" |
| Web putaway strategies | "Configuration" → "Putaway strategies" |
| Web aisle balancing | "Putaway strategies" → "Configuration" → "Aisle Balance" |
| Web restrictions | "Configuration" → "Restrictions" |
| Web channel filling strategies | "Configuration" → "Stratégies de remplissage de canaux" |
| Web channel reservations | "Entrepôt" → "Réservations" |
| RFT - container/loose stock putaway | Menu "Putaway" → "Containers/Loose stock" or "Containers" |
| RFT - stock putaway | Menu "Location" → "Containers/Loose stock" or "Stocks" |
| Web - putaway strategies | "Configuration" → "Putaway strategies" |
| Web - aisle balancing | "Putaway strategies" → "Configuration" → "Aisle Balance" |
| Web - restrictions | "Configuration" → "Restrictions" |
| Web - channel filling strategies | "Configuration" → "Stratégies de remplissage de canaux" |
| Web - channel reservations | "Entrepôt" → "Réservations" |
## Related
- [Container (LPN)](container.md) the primary object being putaway; types, lock types, and weights are key strategy criteria
- [Reception](reception.md) putaway typically follows reception; containers can be placed directly from reception
- [Replenishment](replenishment.md) replenishment reuses the putaway strategy engine to move stock to picking dedicated locations
- [Location](location.md) location types (rack, APS, compact, dynamic, pushback) determine which strategy type applies
- [Stock](stock.md) stock status and logistic attributes are criteria and restrictions in putaway strategies
- [GALILEO Integration](../architecture/galileo-integration.md) how TMS drives physical execution of putaway tasks
- [Galileo Simulation](../operations/galileo-simulation.md) EasyS setup for double-depth racks, PLC Types, reject routes
- [Task](task.md) putaway generates Putaway tasks; automatic warehouse also uses Approach tasks for Pick & Pass
- [Product / Item](product-item.md) putaway profile on the item links strategies; hazard, temperature, and ABC classification feed strategy criteria
- [Defragmentation](defragmentation.md) rotation defragmentation reuses putaway strategies to relocate containers to their optimal ABC zone
- [Container (LPN)](container.md) - the primary object being putaway; types, lock types, and weights are key strategy criteria
- [Reception](reception.md) - putaway typically follows reception; containers can be placed directly from reception
- [Replenishment](replenishment.md) - replenishment reuses the putaway strategy engine to move stock to picking dedicated locations
- [Location](location.md) - location types (rack, APS, compact, dynamic, pushback) determine which strategy type applies
- [Stock](stock.md) - stock status and logistic attributes are criteria and restrictions in putaway strategies
- [GALILEO Integration](../architecture/galileo-integration.md) - how TMS drives physical execution of putaway tasks
- [Galileo Simulation](../operations/galileo-simulation.md) - EasyS setup for double-depth racks, PLC Types, reject routes
- [Task](task.md) - putaway generates Putaway tasks; automatic warehouse also uses Approach tasks for Pick & Pass
- [Product / Item](product-item.md) - putaway profile on the item links strategies; hazard, temperature, and ABC classification feed strategy criteria
- [Defragmentation](defragmentation.md) - rotation defragmentation reuses putaway strategies to relocate containers to their optimal ABC zone