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231 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "Multi-Carrier Shipping"
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type: module
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sources:
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/index.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/multicarrier_admin/definitions/carrier_label.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/multicarrier_admin/definitions/extended_carrier.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/multicarrier_admin/definitions/shipping.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/multicarrier_admin/definitions/tracking_number.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/multicarrier_admin/packing_automatic_carrier_selection.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/multicarrier_admin/packing_printing.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/multicarrier_admin/packing_supported_services.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/multicarrier_admin/merge_orders.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/multicarrier_rf_ws/packing_definitions.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/multicarrier_rf_ws/packing_carrier_mode.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/multicarrier_rf_ws/packing_client_stock.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/multicarrier_rf_ws/packing_cutting_stock_index.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/multicarrier_rf_ws/packing_damaged_stock.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/multicarrier_rf_ws/packing_issues_management.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/multicarrier_rf_ws/packing_postpone.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/parameters.md
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- areas/multi_carrier_shipping/TransactionTypes.md
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- custom/analyse_fonctionnelle.md
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related:
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- concepts/carrier.md
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- concepts/shipping.md
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- concepts/order-outbound.md
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- concepts/labels.md
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- modules/ecommerce.md
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- concepts/cutting-stock.md
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last_compiled: "2026-04-26"
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---
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# Multi-Carrier Shipping
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## Overview
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The Multi-Carrier Shipping module extends Easy WMS with advanced packaging, carrier integration, and shipment label management. It bridges the gap between warehouse shipping preparation and last-mile carrier handoff, managing the packaging station process from stock consolidation through carrier label printing and dock deposit.
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**Key constraint**: The module is only compatible with ERP communications - deliveries can only be generated through ERP messages (SOR), not created manually from the web interface.
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The module supports multiple carriers simultaneously, enabling a single warehouse to ship with different carriers based on order characteristics (destination, account, weight, dimensions). It integrates tightly with the eCommerce and Marketplaces modules for JIT fulfillment scenarios.
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## Key capabilities
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- Carrier-agnostic packaging: supports major carriers (see supported carriers list below)
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- Automatic carrier selection based on destination, account, weight, and dimensions
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- Delivery grouping: multiple shipping orders can share a single delivery (same contact + address + carrier)
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- Order merging: orders sharing a delivery can be merged for group preparation into one or more packages
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- Multi-source packing: stock from conveyors, ungrouping stations, locations, and client containers
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- Weight capture: per-package weighing when required by carrier
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- Tracking number management: carrier-specific algorithms; verification confirmation workflow
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- Cutting stock support: packaging, verification, and extraction without packaging for cut items
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- Damaged stock handling: stock can be marked as damaged during packaging
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- Client stock support: restricted packing for stock owned by 3PL clients
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- Postponement: partial delivery closure; reopens automatically when all origins are read
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## Architecture
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### Core entities
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**Delivery**: the carrier-level shipment record. Aggregates one or more shipping orders sharing the same contact, destination address, and carrier. Contains one or more packages.
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**Package**: a physical unit shipped within a delivery. Has a tracking number unique to the carrier.
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**Extended carrier**: carrier definition enriched with Multi-Carrier data - client code, stage station, carrier type, label report, load manifest report, weight capture flag, tracking number sequence, workflow configurations.
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**Carrier label**: physical label attached to each package. Contains sender/recipient addresses and tracking barcode.
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**Tracking number**: unique package identifier calculated using a carrier-specific algorithm (typically from client code + postal codes).
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### Delivery statuses
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| Status | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| Open | Active packaging in progress |
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| Closed | Shipped or manually closed (final) |
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| Canceled | Canceled and deleted (final) |
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| Pending shipping | Partial close pending or tracking number missing |
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| Pending cancel | Verification failed; auto-cancel in progress |
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| Locked by verification error | Verification failed; auto-reopens on success |
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| Postponed | Incomplete delivery; auto-reopens when all origins read |
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### Packaging station sources (stock origins)
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| Source | Use case |
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|--------|----------|
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| Conveyor or cart | Loose stock from single-unit orders |
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| Ungrouping station | Loose stock from multi-unit orders after ungrouping |
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| Location or client container | Loose stock from multi-unit orders; stock from single-unit client containers |
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### Package destinations
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| Destination | Use case |
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|-------------|----------|
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| Carrier dock | Direct deposit at carrier dock (auto or manual confirmation) |
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| Conveyor | Packages conveyed to dock; operator confirms arrival |
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| Packaging station / container | Staged for later transport to dock |
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## Supported Carriers
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EasyWMS Multi-Carrier supports the following carriers natively. Each has its own label algorithm, tracking number format, and optionally a verification web service:
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| Carrier | Notes |
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|---------|-------|
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| STEF | French logistics |
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| XPO Logistics | |
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| Kuehne+Nagel | |
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| MRW | Spain |
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| Nacex | Spain |
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| DB Schenker | |
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| SEUR | Spain |
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| Geodis | |
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| FedEx / TNT | |
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| DPD | |
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| Chronopost | France |
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| Colissimo | La Poste France |
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| DHL | |
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| UPS | |
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| GLS | |
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| Mondial Relay | France/Belgium |
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| Delivengo | La Poste International |
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| BPOST | Belgium |
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| **Custom** | Generic template for carriers not in the standard list |
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Carriers operate in two integration modes:
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- **Online mode**: EasyWMS connects to carrier API in real time for label generation and tracking validation
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- **Offline mode**: Labels generated locally from pre-loaded tracking number files; no carrier connectivity required at time of packing
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### Packing methods (per item family)
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The packing method is configured at item family level and controls how the carrier label call is generated at the packaging station:
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| Packing method | Behavior | Best for |
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|----------------|---------|---------|
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| **Scan all items** | Operator scans each individual item into a parcel one by one; total weight calculated per scan | Default; heterogeneous orders requiring precise parcel contents |
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| **Choose parcel count** | Operator declares the number of parcels; system moves all stock into parcel 1 automatically (no per-item scan, no automatic weight) | Homogeneous bulk orders |
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| **Always 1 parcel** | No operator input; system assumes single-parcel shipment and processes automatically | High-volume B2C (eCommerce single-item orders) |
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**Precedence rule**: when a single shipping order contains items from multiple families with different packing methods, the **most restrictive method takes precedence**:
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`Scan all items` > `Choose parcel count` > `Always 1 parcel`
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The packing method can be overridden at multiple levels:
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1. Warehouse default
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2. Item family configuration
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3. Client (account) configuration
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4. Owner configuration (3PL)
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Most specific level wins.
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## Configuration
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### Extended carrier setup
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For each carrier to be used for packaging:
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1. Register carrier in Easy WMS masters
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2. Add extended carrier data (Deliveries menu > Extended Carriers):
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- Carrier type (selects standard carrier template or Custom)
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- Client code (required for Bpost, MRW, TNT, Nacex, UPS)
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- Stage station (mandatory - one stage per carrier or shared)
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- Label report / Load manifest report
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- Weight capture flag
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- Tracking number sequence and workflow names
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- Extra data (carrier-specific connection parameters)
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3. Verify warehouse sender data in EasyS (address, phone, ISO country code)
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### Automatic carrier selection
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Configure rules in **Carrier selection configuration** view (Deliveries menu):
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- Priority-ordered rules: first matching rule wins
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- Criteria: delivery destination (national/international/any), client account, weight range, dimension ranges
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- Fallback: if no rule matches, carrier from SOR message is used; if SOR has carrier, it overrides automatic selection
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### Carrier dock confirmation mode (parameter: `PACKAGING_CARRIER_MODE`)
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- `AUTO`: packages automatically moved to carrier's dock
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- `MANUAL`: operator confirms carrier code before dock movement
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- `UNLOAD`: operator indicates intermediate location; second operator moves to dock
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### Packaging station configuration
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Configured in EasyS; visible and editable in **Packaging stations** view (Deliveries menu). Multiple users can pack simultaneously at the same station; each delivery is locked to one user/station.
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### Key parameters
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| Parameter | Description |
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|-----------|-------------|
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| `PACKAGING_CARRIER_MODE` | Carrier dock confirmation mode (AUTO/MANUAL/UNLOAD) |
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| `PACKAGING_VERIFY_TRACKING` | Force operator to confirm tracking code after printing |
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## Operations
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### Packaging process (RF or PC)
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1. Select packaging station
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2. Read stock origin (conveyor, container, location, ungrouping station)
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3. System creates/assigns delivery and packages
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4. Weight capture (if configured for carrier)
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5. Carrier label printed on label printer
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6. Delivery note printed (if configured)
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7. Deposit package at destination (dock, conveyor, or staging)
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### Special packaging scenarios
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**Client stock (3PL)**: packaging restricted to stock owned by the correct owner; system enforces owner isolation
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**Cutting stock**: packaging uses cutting station measurement; support for extraction without packaging (pre-measured cuts)
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**Damaged stock**: operator marks stock as damaged during packaging; excluded from shipment
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**Postponement**: if packaging cannot be completed (some origins not yet read), delivery is postponed and auto-reopens when all origins become available
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### Order merging
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For multiple shipping orders sharing the same delivery (same destination + contact + carrier), the merge operation groups them for joint preparation. Merged orders can be packed into a single package or split across multiple packages. Merge can be triggered manually or via ERP communication.
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### Tracking code verification
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When `PACKAGING_VERIFY_TRACKING` is enabled and multiple users share a station, operators must confirm the tracking code on each label, ensuring correct delivery-to-package association.
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## Errors & troubleshooting
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| Issue | Cause | Resolution |
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|-------|-------|-----------|
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| Cannot create delivery | No carrier assigned to shipping order and no auto-selection rule matches | Assign carrier via SOR message or configure auto-selection rule |
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| Delivery locked by verification error | Verification web service returned error | Check carrier connectivity; system auto-reopens on successful verification |
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| Tracking number error | Carrier tracking files missing from server directory | Copy carrier-provided tracking files to configured archives directory |
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| Load manifest error (TNT) | TNT manifest report not configured | Configure `Load manifest report` in extended carrier setup |
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## Related
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- [[carrier]] - Carrier master data; extended carrier adds Multi-Carrier specific fields
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- [[shipping]] - Shipping order lifecycle; Multi-Carrier handles the packaging phase after order release
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- [[order-outbound]] - Delivery created from SOR message data; SOR `DlvShareDeliveries` flag controls order grouping
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- [[labels]] - Carrier labels (tracking barcode); delivery notes printed during packaging
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- [[ecommerce]] - eCommerce orders flow directly into Multi-Carrier packaging stations
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- [[cutting-stock]] - Special cutting stock packaging and extraction-without-packaging process
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